What is Pediatrics?
Pediatrics is a branch of medicine that deals with the medical care of infants and children. Pediatrician or child specialist is a doctor who treats infants and children.
Who is a paediatrician?
A paediatrician is a child’s physician who provides not only medical care for children who are acutely or chronically ill but also preventive health services for healthy children. A paediatrician manages physical, mental, and emotional well-being of the children under their care at every stage of development, in both sickness and health.
What is the role of Paediatricians?
Paediatricians are involved with the prevention, early detection, and management of problems including:-
- developmental delays and disorders
- behavioral problems
- functional disabilities
- social stresses
- mental disorders including depression and anxiety disorder
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Frequently Asked Questions
A pediatrician is a medical doctor who specializes in the care of children. Pediatricians have undergone special training in the health and illnesses of infants, teens and young adults.
Your child should not only see the pediatrician for an illness. It is also important to schedule well-child-care exams regularly, beginning in infancy. These routine examinations provide the best opportunity for the doctor to observe the progress of your child’s physical and mental growth and development.
Fever is usually a sign that your child has an infection. Infections are most commonly caused by viruses or bacteria. Fever is not an illness by itself; it is a sign or symptom of the illness.
Try not to panic when your child has a fever. First look for other signs or symptoms that you child may be ill. Signs and symptoms that commonly go with fever are cough, congestion, runny nose, vomiting, diarrhea, and rash.
A common myth is that fever is bad and all fevers must be treated. Fever in the case of infection can actually be beneficial. It is your child’s brain signaling their body to fight the infection. Even high temperatures are not in themselves dangerous. The reason most pediatricians treat fever is because children typically appear a lot more ill when they have a fever and this makes diagnosis difficult. Children also use up more energy and fluids when they have a fever which can cause them to become dehydrated. The first rule is to offer your child plenty of fluids while they are ill.
When children are losing fluids through vomiting or diarrhea, and particularly if they are not drinking well to keep up, they can become dehydrated.
In most cases, even a child with frequent vomiting will do fine at home if you follow a careful spoon-feeding approach. After vomiting, wait 20-30 minutes to let your child’s stomach settle, then do the following.
Start with 1 teaspoon (5 ml) to 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of clear fluid, depending on your child’s age. Sit with your child and give this amount of fluid every 5-10 minutes. If there is no vomiting, double the amount you offer after every 20-30 minutes, so that they are slowly drinking more and more each time.
